𝗠𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝟭: 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻
- _How is Blood Pressure Measured?_

- _Diagnosis of Hypertension (HTN)_


- _Approach to HTN_

- _Causes of HTN_

- _Complications of Untreated HTN_ 

- _Investigations_


- _Non-Pharmacological Therapy for HTN_ 

- _Who Should be Treated with Medication_

- _Goals of Treatment_

- _Target BP_

- _Drug Therapy and Latest Guidelines for Management of HTN_


- _Treatment of HTN in Diabetes, CKD, Black Patients, Gender-Specific Management, Older Patients_

- _Resistant HTN_ 

- _Uncontrolled HTN and Hypertensive Emergency_


- _Renal Causes_

- Chronic Kidney Disease
- _Renovascular Hypertension_ 

- _Endocrine Causes_

- Hypo/Hyper Thyroidism
- Hyperaldosteronism
- Pheochromocytoma
- Cushing's Syndrome
- _𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘀𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀_

- Coarctation of the Aorta
- _𝐍𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬_

- Sleep Apnea
- _𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐲𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐎𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬_

- High Sodium Intake
- Obesity and Overweight
- Physical Inactivity
- Stress
- _𝐇𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬_



- Hypertension in Pregnancy
- Pre-eclampsia
- Pediatric Hypertension
- Congenital Causes
- Hypertension in the Elderly
- Arterial Stiffness
𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:






𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿: Dr. Ahmad Junaid, FCPS II Internal Medicine


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